Thursday, November 28, 2019
Behaviors Associated With Giftedness
To some extent, students differ significantly from each other. Some of them are fast in learning while others are slow. There are two broad categories of students. These include gifted students on one side and those who are not gifted on the other.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Behaviors Associated With Giftedness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In general, all gifted students demonstrate some unique abilities in various grounds. This can be through academic performance, reasoning and constructions, leadership or through music (Johnsen 2006). They show capabilities which is far above other students. However, gifted students do not necessarily require the normal services provided by the school order in order to acquire these capabilities. In other words, gifted students demonstrate an extremely high level of performance. According to Johnsen (2006), gifted students can be viewed as any student who shows abilit y to perform or one who performs at a remarkably high level of performance compared to their colleagues under the same age, environment, and experience. Gifted students display a high level of creativity in intellectual ability and cognitive ability. For instance, they display a high level of creativity in artistic, or leadership fields. Gifted students are therefore capable of solving various problems through their creativity. In most cases, the gifted students rarely take anything for granted (The Rhode Island State Advisory Committee on Gifted and Talented Education, 1997). For instance, they seek to ask many questions on why and how certain things or situations appear as they are. This is unlike with the case of non-gifted students who tend to take everything naively. Unlike non-gifted students, gifted students are usually diverse and are usually intensively focused (The Rhode Island State Advisory Committee on Gifted and Talented Education, 1997). This has a significant impact on their general performance. Gifted students also reveal a high capacity for motivation. They have self-motivation in their activities. This triggers their performance in various fields. This group of students has a strong inner desire to learn more and does not require intensive attention in training compared to other students.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gifted students are also associated with good performance in class (Johnsen 2006). However, this is not just enough for a gifted student. In most cases, the number of gifted students varies from one place to another. The gifted students are found everywhere in all geographical regions, racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups (Barbara, 2002). Comparison and Contrast between Gifted and Non-Gifted Child Gifted Child Non-gifted child Does not require services or activities provided by the school in order to acquire various capabilities. Rarely take anything for granted High level of creativity Strong desire to learn Unusually high capacity of leadership Extremely high level of performance in creative and artistic areas. High level of academic excellence Take less for granted. Require services and activities provided in school in order to acquire various capabilities. Mostly takes things for granted Relatively lower level of creativity In most cases have lower desire to learn Relatively lower capacity of leadership. Average or below average performance in creative and artistic ideas. Relatively lower level of academic performance. In most cases takes things naively In conclusion, this analysis has clearly shown that there is a significant difference between a gifted and a non-gifted child. Both categories of students have significant variations in terms of cognitive and affective behaviors. In general, gifted students tend to display a relatively higher level of performance compared w ith the students who are not gifted. Reference List Barbara, C. (2002). Growing up Gifted. U.S.A: Merrill Prentice Hall. Johnsen, S. (2006). Definitions, Models, and Characteristics of Gifted Students. Web. The Rhode Island State Advisory Committee on Gifted and Talented Education. (1997). Characteristics and Behaviors of the Gifted. The Rhode Island State Advisory Committee. This report on Behaviors Associated With Giftedness was written and submitted by user Nakia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
An Analysis of The Ministers Black Veil
An Analysis of The Ministers Black Veil Introduction Reverend Hooper was the chief protagonist in the story, The Ministers Black veil. His sudden change from a normal clergy man to wearing a black veil on his face scared his audience.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of ââ¬Å"The Ministerââ¬â¢s Black Veilâ⬠specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All along the reverend had never acted crazily before. He was a respected young clergyman. Wearing the veil was the main cause of alienation from the villagers, congregation and his bride to be Elizabeth. The veil symbolized sin which caused many ironic actions amongst the people (Smith 1). Alienation While reverend Hooper wore a veil on his way to church, the congregation was attentive to his teachings as he taught about secret sins. The veil seemed to work miracles. It created a good platform for separation between him and his congregation. It built up fear in them that no one was wishing to approac h him after the sermon (Smith 1). Elizabeth, who was engaged to the reverend, was alienated from her loved one because of the mysterious veil he wore. She was the only person who was not afraid of him. She tried to convince him to get rid of the veil. After enquiring why he was wearing the veil he revealed it to her that, ââ¬Å"It is but a mortal veil-it is not for eternityâ⬠(Bloom 26). The fact that reverend Hooper did not have people to talk or socialize with, could lead to his insanity. At first people thought he was insane but with consistent wearing of the veil, they accepted and tolerated his behavior (Smith 1). Hooper had served in a funeral before proceeding to a wedding. During the funeral, his veil almost fell and he got it back speedily. This action troubled many people. One superstitious woman of age said that at that moment when the veil was falling from his face, she saw the corpse shake and it was like the Reverend was communicating with the corpse. This create d more fear to the people (Smith 1). Irony and Symbolism Reverend Hooper used the black veil as a symbol of his message to his church: ââ¬Å"Secret sin and those sad mysteries which we hide from our own consciousnessâ⬠(Bloom 29). This meant that people were separated from facing themselves because of the sins they committed. The irony was that in spite of people getting away from him, he did not change his mind. He promised to wear the veil for the rest of his life. He was also ready to give up on Elizabeth, who was his wife to be.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was ironical that Reverend Hooper continued to serve in the church while he never used to speak to the people he served. His veil helped him to work through his mission effectively. Dying sinners were looking desperately for him (Bloom 29). Despite the relative acceptance of Reverend Hooperââ¬â ¢s veil, he remains a frightening creature within the town. Children free from him, the townsfolk avoid him, and Hooper himself cannot stand to gaze in a mirror as he finds his own Image terrifying. (Bloom 26) In one of the schools, one boy wore a handkerchief imitating Reverend Hooperââ¬â¢s black veil. Some of the people in the parish decided to confront the reverend about the mysterious veil. Ironically, they were scared of facing him even as a group. Conclusion Reverend Hooperââ¬â¢s sudden wearing of the black veil was symbolic. It was ironical that a piece of cloth could scare a multitude of people. The increased efficiency in his work was also a result of his veil. Bloom, Harold. Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York. NY: Infobase Publishing, 2001.Print. Smith, Nicole. The Ministers Black Veil. Article Myriad, 2010. Web. articlemyriad.com/.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Marketing Saturn Corporation in 1998 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Marketing Saturn Corporation in 1998 - Essay Example The Saturn Corporation had to be in complete contact with the GM, since the GM planned to launch the big cars and decided to have a shift from small to mid-size cars, Saturn Corporation should have planned the similar and should have quit the idea of manufacturing the same old small cars. The reason that the strategy was not hard to implement is that the Saturn Corporation had previously been spotted number one in manufacturing small cars and because of that it had made some reputation and capital to cope well with the GM and this is exactly what GM had thought about the company. But it was not the part of the company's mission statement and therefore the immediate job of the Saturn Corporation was to convince the GM that further launching of any such cars can make the market more competitive and already there are big leaders like Toyota and Honda performing well in the market, the scheme can be a flop. Whereas if the GM keeps on manufacturing such small sized cars which are having l esser costs and are already competing Toyota and Honda, the GM and Saturn could both be in greater profitability. Further, the Saturn Corporation could have stated to GM that the target audience should be the younger generation who is not capable of buying expensive cars and therefore would buy smaller cars already being manufactured, further more the traffic is increasing day by day and therefore the demand of small cars would be even higher in the future and thus the company should keep on manufacturing such cars perhaps with greater innovation to attract all the classes of society. Since Saturn is losing its quality despite of a tough competition, Saturn should concentrate on quality, which would ultimately yield experience particularly in the situation where there are other competitors in the market. Only this way the Saturn can provide the parent company with a useful knowledge and technology. As mentioned earlier, Saturn Corporation should not get distracted with what is being offered to them by GM as they are here for gaining experience with perfection and they should consistently keep on trying providing the up to date information on past sales to the CEO and President or even the upper management at GM, this could really make the GM feel to keep on making small cars without hassles. We all know about the outcome, the GM made the mid-sized cars incorporation with Saturn which provided the fair business but due to some rivalry with Japanese firms, the company had to get back to manufacture small cars and this time turning their mid-sized cars into small cars again, such as Sedan, a coupe and station wagon. This situation would have been a lot better if GM had just eliminated the plants and downsized the organization yet not eliminated the manufacturing of small cars. The disturbance was created in this part of 1990s where they thought of making mid-sized cars.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Nicholas II Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Nicholas II - Coursework Example Additionally, Nicholas not only relied on individuals who supported his ideas, but also enhanced autocracy. This incompetence in leadership catalyzed the problems Russians were going through. During the reign of Nicholas II, Russians experienced many problems as a result of Nicholas II incompetency. Russia lagged behind in terms of agriculture, commerce and industrialization (Hosking, 1993). Famine as well as high level of illiteracy also posed great challenge to the Russians whose population was increasing exponentially; people were allowed to cultivate and grow crops in traces of lands. Additionally, majority of the peasants were also very poor; they did not afford fertilizers leading to unproductive forms of agriculture. In addition, majority of the peasants were also unhealthy. In running Russia, Nicholas employed autocratic policies (Hosking, 1993). He believed in himself and wanted everything to be done according to his will. He also advocated foreign policies; he influenced the International Peace Conference that met at The Hague to promote universal peace. Additionally, Nicholas enhanced tsarist policies that that began in 1533 in leading Russians. In his reign as a czar, Nicholas rejected some policies that he considered threats to his leadership (Pipes, 2011). For instance, he highly rejected Russification policy. According to him, this policy was aimed at weakening his autocracy as well as the empireââ¬â¢s political
Monday, November 18, 2019
Hip Hop Genre Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Hip Hop Genre - Essay Example He ventured into other business sectors, primarily in the fashion and media industries and has reaped huge dividends. His efforts o take the music from the streets to the airwaves was a resounding success. His contribution is still felt to date and has caused the immense wealth being displayed by the musicians. His business investment methods have been copied by heavyweights such as Jay Z, P Diddy and 50 Cent (vh1, 2007). Unfortunately, the freedom of expression promoted by hip-hop gave way to a negative expression channel, the use and glorification of violence, sex and drugs in lyrics. The demeaning use of women as sexual objects whose aim is to get pecuniary advantage from the rappers is a main concern. Ayanna (2008) states that: "images are shown to go along with a lot of the explicit lyrics that commonly contain name calling to suggest that women are not worth anything more than money, if that. Women are described as being only good for sexual relations by rappers who describe their life as being that of a pimp." This disrespect of women has had feminists on the rampage for years. Another vice promoted is the violence culture. The prolific growth of popularity of this culture is due to the exploitative use by record labels to make more bucks from their popularity. This phenomenon occurred during the 1990's when hip-hop became a cash cow and "gangsta rap" started. Real life "beef" was used to emotionally attach the listeners to the lyrical content. This was in contrast to the original message of hip hop, to distract youth from rowdy gang like behavior. One of the most famous incidents of violent exchange was the Biggy-Tupac feud, which resulted in both their deaths.... According to the essay "Hip Hop Genre" findings, the freedom of expression promoted by hip-hop gave way to a negative expression channel, the use and glorification of violence, sex and drugs in lyrics. The demeaning use of women as sexual objects whose aim is to get pecuniary advantage from the rappers is the main concern. Ayanna (2008) states that: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦images are shown to go along with a lot of the explicit lyrics that commonly contain name calling to suggest that women are not worth anything more than money if that. Women are described as being only good for sexual relations by rappers who describe their life as being that of a pimp.â⬠This disrespect of women has had feminists on the rampage for years. Another vice promoted is the violence culture. The prolific growth of popularity of this culture is due to the exploitative use by record labels to make more bucks from their popularity. This phenomenon occurred during the 1990ââ¬â¢s when hip-hop became a cash cow and ââ¬Å"gangsta rapâ⬠started. Real life ââ¬Å"beefâ⬠was used to emotionally attach the listeners to the lyrical content. This was in contrast to the original message of hip hop, to distract youth from rowdy gang like behavior. One of the most famous incidents of violent exchange was the Biggy-Tupac feud, which resulted in both their deaths. This lyric sample was taken from Tupacââ¬â¢s song ââ¬Å"We Hit ââ¬ËEm Upâ⬠shows the extent of the hate that characterized their relationship. In this respect, I think these two; Biggie and Tupac were the most damaging influences in hip-hop.
Friday, November 15, 2019
A Famous South Indian Restaurant In The Uk Marketing Essay
A Famous South Indian Restaurant In The Uk Marketing Essay Mirch Masala, a famous south Indian restaurant in the UK started in the year 1995 in Norbury, establishing branches in Tooting in the year 2001, Southall branch in April 2004, Croydon and East London branch in 2005 and Ilford branch being the latest in February 2009, under the watchful gaze of its owner and founder, Mr. Riaz Hassan Sabir, 49. It bears the name of most basic ingredient of Indian cuisine. The specialties are karahi and barbecue dishes. All food is prepared fresh on the premises, which may explain the massive popularity, as it tastes so fantastic. Mirch Masala has a string of awards to its credit. The Norbury branch won a highly commended in the Croydon Guardians Restaurant of the Year awards and the Tooting branch won its region in the Tiffin Cup and has gone on to the national finals. Mirch Masala has been the winner of a number of UK restaurant awards, the latest being TOP 100 RESTAURANTS OF UK voted by EVENING STANDARD (AUG 2003). Business portfolio The entire business is build upon a horizontal integration, dealing only with restaurant business. Expanding its wings in the South London with a total of 6 branches, all branches approved by Halal Monitoring committee, UK. Having the same menu and same style of preparing the food in all branches is unique in Mirch Masala. Mission Statement To provide customers the authentic taste of Indian cuisine and be the best in the Industry on a consistent level Overview of Business Mirch masala started with the first branch in Norbury and succeeded over a period of time, developing further with 5 more branches to its profile. Having over six branches, Mr. Riaz Hassan Sabir enjoys reaping a good profit and delivers excellent services with good quality of food equally over all branches even though the branches are decentralized. Employees come from the same Asian background that has enough idea about Indian cuisine. The business comprises of over 60 employees in all the branches with seating capacity of 170 in Croydon branch, 320 in Ilford, 130 in Tooting, 160 in Norbury, 140 in Southall and 120 in East Croydon. Branches Norbury Restaurant 1416 London Road, Norbury London SW16 4BZ Tel: 0208 679 1828, 0200 765 1070 Email: [emailprotected] Tooting Restaurant 213 Upper Tooting Road London SW17 7TG Tel: 0208 672 7500, 0208 767 8638 Email: [emailprotected] Southall Restaurant 171-173 The Broadway Southall, Middlesex UB1 1LX Tel: 0208 867 9222 Email: [emailprotected] East London Restaurant 111-113 Commercial Road London E1 1RD Tel: 0207 377 0155 Email: [emailprotected] Croydon Restaurant 40-42 Southend Road Croydon CR0 1DP Tel: 0208 680 3322, 0208-6809898 Email: [emailprotected] Ilford Restaurant 7-13 Goodmayes Road, Goodmayes Ilford, IG3 9UH Email: [emailprotected] SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify internal factors such as strengths, weakness of a business and external factors such as opportunities and threats which should be addressed on the right time in order to be successful over a period of time. SWOT analysis of Mirch Masala Restaurant is identified and specified as follows. Strengths The exterior and interior of the restaurant is clean and tidy The quality and service of the restaurant has created a good brand image over a period of time Gaining of awards covers more customers and provides confidence to the business The restaurant has take away options and also provide outdoor catering service They provide buffet services which creates attention in the minds of the customer, a chance for more people to get the taste Customers of Mirch masala enjoy the bring-your-own liquor policy without any extra cost Dishes are freshly prepared on the premises and the quality is good Higher level of transparency makes the customers feel comfortable about the food they order and about the service they get The restaurant is Halal Meat certified, which covers religious aspects as well Having a own meat shop reduces the expense of purchasing meat which are Halal Free home delivery up to 2 Mile radius for orders over à £15.00 Weaknesses Dishes not being highly priced is a disadvantage, as the quality provided deserves to be priced a bit higher compared to other restaurants Employees from Asian background may affect the kind of service the native people of UK expect Not enough advertisement of the restaurant is given as Marketing plays a vital role The restaurant does not have kebab dishes as people expect a restaurant like this to have kebab dishes since the quality they provide is good and up to the standards Opportunities Expand their business by opening new branches outside London and also in Central London Include kebabs and grill dishes in the menu to attract more customers Main competitors are running slow due to recession, this is a good time to develop with good marketing Threats The competitors are lowering their prices as succeed over Mirch Masala as they offer dishes with low price Recession has affected their business enormously as the business is running slow due to this reason New competitors are opening up businesses in their region which affects business Competitor Analysis Competitor analysis is another important tool in management planning process. In order to succeed in a business, one must keenly watch his competitors. Competitor analysis has several important roles in management planning. To help management understand their competitive advantages and disadvantages, generate understanding of competitors past, present, and future strategies and develop strategies to achieve competitive advantage in future. Mirch masala as a restaurant serving authentic Indian food has many competitors in market as there is a huge pool of Asian population available in the area. The main strategy of Mirch masala is to run business where there is an availability of Asian population, but they need to change their way of thinking and apply some new strategies as competitors are spreading everywhere across. Mirch masala have less competition in the areas where they have established. When they expand their business they need to address geographic issues. Their main competitors are Lahore Kebab, Masala World and other local restaurants. Masala Zone Masala World Group A quick glance at the business Masala zone restaurants display the passion to give real Indian cuisines, friendly service, good value and strong design. The creators are Ranjit Mathrani, his wife Namita Panjabi, and Camellia Panjabi Namitas sister, after success with the acclaimed Indian restaurants Chutney Mary and Veeraswamy. They are ground-breaking, casually stylish and fun Indian restaurants. They combine contemporary design with Indian popular art. The first masala zone restaurant in Soho opened in 2001 and rapidly became one of the most popular Indian restaurants in the UK. The food has the traditional Indian emphasis on healthy eating, balanced meals, fresh food and exciting dashes of spice Strengths: Quick and friendly customer service Clean and tidy environment Exotic Indian ambience in different branches to enlighten customers with the traditional Indian art Quality food, good service and value for money A bit highly priced, targeting niche market Specialties from many diverse regional cuisines of India Chefs are recruited directly from different regions of India, saving cost of training and who are best in their field creating their own specialties Different techniques of cooking to get that unique taste according to the dish Weaknesses: Different branches with different kind of environment may put customers in dilemma about their expectations of the restaurants environment Lower line of transparency Absent of Buffet service Different branches under different name Target Customers: Masala Zone is with no doubt providing exquisite and traditional Indian food focusing mainly to spread its essence to every person in London. This particular restaurant is for all who envy Indian food. Customer base is not filtered, as they concentrate much on the quality, taste of the food and service which is their core strength. Geographic spread: Having branches in Bayswater, Camden town, Covent Garden, Earls court, Fulham, Islington and Soho, their motive is to keep show cast their restaurant according to different locations. They are not widely spread as they have a established their business in London. Lahore Kebab A quick glance at the business Lahore Kebab House is one of the very few restaurants in London which offer real authentic Pakistani cuisine. The sensational aroma of our sultry meals is guaranteed to entice your taste buds. Our visibly open kitchen allows you to witness the high standards of hygiene and quality that we are committed on maintain. The spacious premises of the Lahore Kebab house provided a relaxed environment for you to comfortably enjoy our food. With a history of serving excellence for over 40 years, the Lahore Kebab House can confidently claim to be one of the best Asian restaurants in London. The level of spices can be maintained according to the desire of our customers upon request. Strengths: Strong brand image over a period of time attracts more customers Providing hygienic and good quality food Higher line of transparency Highly priced Weaknesses: Not in attractive place Unavailability of drinks such as Wines and beers Lack of promotional activities No proper marketing strategy is used, as in poor website is maintained Marketing Strategies Every marketing strategy is unique, but if we abstract from the individualizing details, each can be reduced into a generic marketing strategy. There are a number of ways of categorizing these generic strategies. But when comparing Mirch Masala with its competitors we suggest the following strategies on a timely basis to cover the market and become more successful. Growth strategies: Product development The restaurant needs to include various dishes like kebabs and other Indian varieties, so they can cover the existing market and build their own brand in order to defend themselves from new entrants. The restaurants can start selling drinks and spirits on their own premises as to increase profit and lessen the burden of customers to bring their own liquor. Market penetration Mirch masala needs to penetrate the existing market by implementing promotional activities such as advertising, door to door distribution of leaflets. Market development The business is despite of being successful, still faces a fierce competition with its local players. The restaurant needs to open up new branches in other areas of London and few branches in Central London as they are financially strong. Market differentiation After development of their market, Mirch Masala needs to target on Niche market by increasing the price a bit higher as Masala Zone. The reason behind this is the quality and taste of the food they provide, which needs to be addressed strongly. People tend to think that the cheaper the price the worse the quality. Gant Chart Figure 1: Illustration of Time bound recommended strategies for Mirch Masala Recommendation Despite of being successful in the market, Mirch Masala needs to implement the recommended strategies in order to enter new markets with product development and making it target the niche market. To increase the customer base, build a stronger brand image and be successful. References
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Dream Of A Long Fur Coat; Judg :: essays research papers
Judgment on a Past Time In reading the selection Dream of a Long Fur Coat, by Barbra Drews, I noticed that not all people view the world the same way. In this selection the author feels that animals that are trapped or raised in pins are being wrongly killed for the use of their fur. She justifies her reasons for feeling this way by over exaggerating the events that lead to the processing of fur. Barbra Drews clearly explains how iron traps, the most common traps used by trappers, do their part in killing the animal. The author shows this by explaning that live animals caught in traps suffer greatly. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã The author draws support to her case by using quotations from famous people such as Cleveland Amory. Amory is quoted in the selection to say “until the leghold trap is outlawed, any woman who wears a fur has on her back 150 hours of torture.'; This is an opinion that has no factual evidence to back it. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Drews also feels that it is immoral to raise fur bearing animals because they are prevented from carrying on their life as the would in nature. However, she fails to mention that common animals such as cattle, goats, pigs, ducks, geese, and sheep have been domesticated to live in pins the same ways that animals being used for fur are being domesticated. She also forgets to tell her audience that these animals were once wild animals captured and bred for food and clothing in the same way the fur bearing animal are. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Drew also states “as high as 95% of all animals trapped are non-target animals.'; Trapping is like playing a hand of blackjack. The intent when playing blackjack is to get a blackjack every time. This is unrealistic because many times a person can win with something other than that. The same goes for trapping. Just because the trap was set for a certain type of animal, it does not mean that the animal that it catches will be discarded. Often the animal caught in the trap is just as valuable as the intended animal. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã In my opinion, I feel that trapping has been a way of life for people of the past and should continue to be part of the lives of people today. Many trappers are 3rd and 4th generation trappers who’s trades were passed down from one generation to the next.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
NFL Concussions
On the other hand, the nature football is very aggressive ND hazardous. There are many fans think there should be little to no regulations or changes because football is meant to be an aggressive sport. Football is considered to be a holy sport for most people in America. Thousands of fans watch each game and revolve their schedule around the NFG. The NFG has started trying to prevent concussions; in 2010 the NFG made a new rule that a player cannot tackle another player in head to head contact. As the fans and players started rioting against this rule, it helped in preventing concussions.There are often many injuries involved in the sport of oddball, but most injuries consist of concussions and other head traumas. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that shakes the brain inside the skull. Although there may be cuts or bruises on the head or face, there may be no other visible signs of a brain injury . The NFG needs to start implementing strict rules and harder punishments for people who play dirty or try to hurt others. Many players have been hit so hard to the extent that the injuries end their careers.Players often have long term effects from most injuries involved n football. These players being injured with a concussion is a serious matter because there is no physical signs of the injury. Although it is obvious that the NFG needs to protect its players better, many people still believe otherwise. Those people believe that football is football, it is meant for being aggressive and hitting hard. They also say that players are being penalized for something that happened accidental. Although this may be true sometimes, without the rules players can take advantage and play dirty. (WV.NFG. Com) The NFG data shows an average of one reported concussion every other game. About 120 to 130 concussions occur per regular season. Every year that NFG rules get stricter, the number of conc ussions decreases. These rules need to become more strict because concussions are a serious thing to have and most people usually don't know when they one. A reporter from USA Today explains how coaches should approach this matter. He said, ââ¬Å"Signs and symptoms of concussions may be delayed, and therefore it may be prudent to remove an athlete from play, but when in doubt, take a timeoutâ⬠(Bell).NFG isn't really doing much in dealing with the concussions. In the past year more than 160 players went down with a head injury. In response, the NFG fines players for their bad judgment on the field, which means nothing to them. Steve Inspire reported a New England defensive back stating, ââ¬Å"Fines never mattered to me, being suspend for hitting a player helmet to helmet caught my attention. Because fines don't matter to a millionaire. â⬠Also, people might say these rules about players not being able to tackle the way they want will cause them to not play as well and so ften them up.Sports reporter Tom Goldman said ââ¬Å"its football, big hits are and always will be a part of the sport. â⬠(Goldman). However, as professionals they should know how to change their name and adapt to the newer and safer rules of the NFG. They are allowed to hit as hard as they want but it's where they are hitting that is the problem. In the NFG if a defensive player hits a quarter back helmet to helmet he is penalized. Also, if a defensive player hits a quarter back after the play he is penalized. NFG has to try harder in protecting their players.In the past there where barely any rules, players didn't even wear metal helmets. They wore leather Ones which didn't protect them at all. Players in the past were twice more likely to get a concussion then players are now. The NFG rules on incursions are now stricter, but the amount of concussions this year is still too high. In the future, players should wear better helmets and have more gear on. There should be a medi cal staff on the sidelines in case of emergencies. Also, they should have operating rooms if injuries are too severe.After a big hit the player shouldn't come back to game unless a doctor agrees. Reporter says ââ¬Å"If a certified athletic trainer were to see the hit again slow motion from a replay, he might say wait a minute we need to check him out. (McCann) Reporter Garret Bell explains ââ¬Å"Quarterback Colt McCoy was allowed to continue playing after suffering a concussion, Macy's hand was checked out, but was never tested for a concussion because the medical staff didn't see the replay and missed the head get hit. â⬠After all the rules NFG has changed this year it still didn't fix the problem.This year three major quarterbacks where injured from concussions which is an example of how the NFG still hasn't done enough to protect its players. Jay Cutler from the Chicago Bears, Alex Smith from the San Francisco errs, and Michael Vicki from the Philadelphia Eagles has been injured this year with concussions. Jay Cutler and the Bears didn't make it to the playoffs because of his injury. They started their season 7-1 , and when Jay Cutler got injured they finished the season 9-6. Michael Vicki missed the football season. Alex Smith lost his starting possession after he was injured.All these players and their teams were affected because one person wasn't careful enough to control himself. NFG hasn't done enough as shown by each of those Quarterbacks. Because the NFG has started to make a lot Of changes towards injuries this year retired football players feel that they should have gotten this treatment when they were playing. That's why many football veterans are suing the NFG today. A reporter from USA TODAY says ââ¬ËThe NFG is a target of federal lawsuits by more than 3,700 former players who allege that for decades the league failed to protect from concussions and their long-term effects.Today Boston will release a report that includes the cases of 33 former NFG players diagnosed after their deaths with brain damage linked to repeated concussions. â⬠(Misses) Another reporter states ââ¬Å"There is a disease called Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy which is often associated with concussions. Studies show that this can be incipient in people as young as 18. (Bell) Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a degenerative brain disease that results in behaviors similar to Alchemist's disease. However, according to researchers, it has a clear environmental cause of repeated brain trauma rather than a genetic cause.This disease is most often known from ex-boxers, so it as if players are being punched in the head. Though this disease doesn't show up right away it often shows up later in their life. So players are not only being affected during their time playing football, but even after 20, 30, or even 40 years after they retire. ââ¬Å"With all the steps the NFG has to improve layer safety, against all the backdrops of the hundreds o f ex- players suing the NFG for not revealing more knowledge about head injuriesâ⬠said reporter Garret Bell.There are hundreds of parents that don't allow their children to play football from how easily things can wrong, even after knowing youth football players do drills aimed at reducing their risks of concussions. Football is a beautiful sport and a great exercise. If the NFG doesn't start making changes soon to improve their players' safety it may be stopped as a professional sport in America, especially if players keep receiving concussions ND diseases from the sport. Players, teams, and cities have been affected by these concussions.The NFG ended up realizing this problem 3 years ago in 201 0 and still hasn't fixed it. It is reported ââ¬Å"In 201 0 through 6 weeks of the season it was reported that 35 players have been on injury lists, unable to play because of head injuries. (Goldman) If everyone were to watch football they would see what players go through every game. Players that are hurt the most are the ones that don't see it coming. They are most often hit on their blind side. Many people know the NFG-L needs to change, but very few people are trying to change it.Journalist Gary Misses explains, ââ¬Å"The NFG is stressing a change in culture when it comes to a head injury. â⬠(USA TODAY) In the NFG, football players should learn drills on how to tackle properly to reduce concussions. They should also, be put in simulations and scrimmages to learn how to avoid this harmful injury. Furthermore, players should be tested before football season to see how fragile their bodies are. That way teams can determine the amount of padding a player needs. All in all, it is obvious that the NFG needs to change its rules and regulations for the sake of the players and for the sake of the game. NFL Concussions On the other hand, the nature football is very aggressive ND hazardous. There are many fans think there should be little to no regulations or changes because football is meant to be an aggressive sport. Football is considered to be a holy sport for most people in America. Thousands of fans watch each game and revolve their schedule around the NFG. The NFG has started trying to prevent concussions; in 2010 the NFG made a new rule that a player cannot tackle another player in head to head contact. As the fans and players started rioting against this rule, it helped in preventing concussions.There are often many injuries involved in the sport of oddball, but most injuries consist of concussions and other head traumas. A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that is caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that shakes the brain inside the skull. Although there may be cuts or bruises on the head or face, there may be no other visible signs of a brain injury . The NFG needs to start implementing strict rules and harder punishments for people who play dirty or try to hurt others. Many players have been hit so hard to the extent that the injuries end their careers.Players often have long term effects from most injuries involved n football. These players being injured with a concussion is a serious matter because there is no physical signs of the injury. Although it is obvious that the NFG needs to protect its players better, many people still believe otherwise. Those people believe that football is football, it is meant for being aggressive and hitting hard. They also say that players are being penalized for something that happened accidental. Although this may be true sometimes, without the rules players can take advantage and play dirty. (WV.NFG. Com) The NFG data shows an average of one reported concussion every other game. About 120 to 130 concussions occur per regular season. Every year that NFG rules get stricter, the number of conc ussions decreases. These rules need to become more strict because concussions are a serious thing to have and most people usually don't know when they one. A reporter from USA Today explains how coaches should approach this matter. He said, ââ¬Å"Signs and symptoms of concussions may be delayed, and therefore it may be prudent to remove an athlete from play, but when in doubt, take a timeoutâ⬠(Bell).NFG isn't really doing much in dealing with the concussions. In the past year more than 160 players went down with a head injury. In response, the NFG fines players for their bad judgment on the field, which means nothing to them. Steve Inspire reported a New England defensive back stating, ââ¬Å"Fines never mattered to me, being suspend for hitting a player helmet to helmet caught my attention. Because fines don't matter to a millionaire. â⬠Also, people might say these rules about players not being able to tackle the way they want will cause them to not play as well and so ften them up.Sports reporter Tom Goldman said ââ¬Å"its football, big hits are and always will be a part of the sport. â⬠(Goldman). However, as professionals they should know how to change their name and adapt to the newer and safer rules of the NFG. They are allowed to hit as hard as they want but it's where they are hitting that is the problem. In the NFG if a defensive player hits a quarter back helmet to helmet he is penalized. Also, if a defensive player hits a quarter back after the play he is penalized. NFG has to try harder in protecting their players.In the past there where barely any rules, players didn't even wear metal helmets. They wore leather Ones which didn't protect them at all. Players in the past were twice more likely to get a concussion then players are now. The NFG rules on incursions are now stricter, but the amount of concussions this year is still too high. In the future, players should wear better helmets and have more gear on. There should be a medi cal staff on the sidelines in case of emergencies. Also, they should have operating rooms if injuries are too severe.After a big hit the player shouldn't come back to game unless a doctor agrees. Reporter says ââ¬Å"If a certified athletic trainer were to see the hit again slow motion from a replay, he might say wait a minute we need to check him out. (McCann) Reporter Garret Bell explains ââ¬Å"Quarterback Colt McCoy was allowed to continue playing after suffering a concussion, Macy's hand was checked out, but was never tested for a concussion because the medical staff didn't see the replay and missed the head get hit. â⬠After all the rules NFG has changed this year it still didn't fix the problem.This year three major quarterbacks where injured from concussions which is an example of how the NFG still hasn't done enough to protect its players. Jay Cutler from the Chicago Bears, Alex Smith from the San Francisco errs, and Michael Vicki from the Philadelphia Eagles has been injured this year with concussions. Jay Cutler and the Bears didn't make it to the playoffs because of his injury. They started their season 7-1 , and when Jay Cutler got injured they finished the season 9-6. Michael Vicki missed the football season. Alex Smith lost his starting possession after he was injured.All these players and their teams were affected because one person wasn't careful enough to control himself. NFG hasn't done enough as shown by each of those Quarterbacks. Because the NFG has started to make a lot Of changes towards injuries this year retired football players feel that they should have gotten this treatment when they were playing. That's why many football veterans are suing the NFG today. A reporter from USA TODAY says ââ¬ËThe NFG is a target of federal lawsuits by more than 3,700 former players who allege that for decades the league failed to protect from concussions and their long-term effects.Today Boston will release a report that includes the cases of 33 former NFG players diagnosed after their deaths with brain damage linked to repeated concussions. â⬠(Misses) Another reporter states ââ¬Å"There is a disease called Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy which is often associated with concussions. Studies show that this can be incipient in people as young as 18. (Bell) Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a degenerative brain disease that results in behaviors similar to Alchemist's disease. However, according to researchers, it has a clear environmental cause of repeated brain trauma rather than a genetic cause.This disease is most often known from ex-boxers, so it as if players are being punched in the head. Though this disease doesn't show up right away it often shows up later in their life. So players are not only being affected during their time playing football, but even after 20, 30, or even 40 years after they retire. ââ¬Å"With all the steps the NFG has to improve layer safety, against all the backdrops of the hundreds o f ex- players suing the NFG for not revealing more knowledge about head injuriesâ⬠said reporter Garret Bell.There are hundreds of parents that don't allow their children to play football from how easily things can wrong, even after knowing youth football players do drills aimed at reducing their risks of concussions. Football is a beautiful sport and a great exercise. If the NFG doesn't start making changes soon to improve their players' safety it may be stopped as a professional sport in America, especially if players keep receiving concussions ND diseases from the sport. Players, teams, and cities have been affected by these concussions.The NFG ended up realizing this problem 3 years ago in 201 0 and still hasn't fixed it. It is reported ââ¬Å"In 201 0 through 6 weeks of the season it was reported that 35 players have been on injury lists, unable to play because of head injuries. (Goldman) If everyone were to watch football they would see what players go through every game. Players that are hurt the most are the ones that don't see it coming. They are most often hit on their blind side. Many people know the NFG-L needs to change, but very few people are trying to change it.Journalist Gary Misses explains, ââ¬Å"The NFG is stressing a change in culture when it comes to a head injury. â⬠(USA TODAY) In the NFG, football players should learn drills on how to tackle properly to reduce concussions. They should also, be put in simulations and scrimmages to learn how to avoid this harmful injury. Furthermore, players should be tested before football season to see how fragile their bodies are. That way teams can determine the amount of padding a player needs. All in all, it is obvious that the NFG needs to change its rules and regulations for the sake of the players and for the sake of the game.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Video Gambling â⬠Confessions of an Addict
Video Gambling ââ¬â Confessions of an Addict Free Online Research Papers Video Gambling Confessions of an Addict Some people associate gambling as a means of enjoyment or social interaction. But at one point in my life it became an addiction. The fun stopped and the problems began, but oddly enough while it was happening I didnt know the moment the switch occurred. I was introduced to gambling at the age of 23 while working at a small restaurant on the northwest part of town. It was a slow time of day and there were three video lottery machines in a small room in the corner of the restaurant. The entire staff would play the machines during the slow times throughout the day and I never thought much about it. They would spend their tip money in hopes that they would win it big with nothing more than a spare change left behind by patrons. One day I decided to drop a quarter into the machine myself and take a run with my luck. The game Keno looked pretty interesting to me so I picked ten numbers and hit start. Before I knew it I was racking up credits, 500 to be exact. I couldnââ¬â¢t believe it, I had just won $125.00 and it was my first time playing any kind of game of this kind. I was on top of the world and experiencing what I would later understand to be a gamblers high. On my way home from work I passed a couple of casinos, they had always been there but I never really noticed them before. With gamblers high still pumping in my veins I decided to stop and try my luck again. My line of thinking was that if I only took in $20.00, I could only lose $20.00. However, if there such a thing as beginners luck, I am sure had it. By the time I left the casino that night I was another $350.00 richer and laughing to myself about how I could quit my job to play professionally. As a result of my ââ¬Å"beginners luckâ⬠I became a gambler full and true. First only taking in $20.00 or $40.00 at a time, but before long it was $100.00 or $150.00 in sad attempts to gain back what I lost the night before. I was having some personal problems at the time and going to the casino was a good way for me to keep my mind off all the problems at home. Perhaps I was trying to find an escape, or maybe that is just the excuse that all addicts use. Now a few years later, I was about to have a baby. My gambling came to a halt during this period. I had other things to keep my mind busy, so I didnââ¬â¢t need it at the time. There was about a two year period where I didnt gamble at all, in fact, I didnt really think much about it. However, once things on the home front began to worsen again, I immediately started looking for something else to consume my thoughts. I was on the verge of hitting bottom and I didnt have a clue. With a new born baby at home and never knowing where my boyfriend was, I felt lonely and depressed. I sought comfort in the casinos and began to hit the machines again. It was just like old times. I can remember going into the casino with $100.00 and my ATM card in hand. It was warm and inviting, like an old friend welcoming me back with a big hug. I never needed my ATM card that day as I had hit the big one with my last $20.00. One thousand dollars, I couldnââ¬â¢t believe it. That was more money then I would make working at the restaurant in two weeks and here I won it while having free drinks handed to me. Being the gambler I had turned into it was not enough to just win $1000.00. I immediately took $300.00 to another machine and began feeding in my winnings one quarter at a time. However, I guess I had the touch that day for sure; I won another $1000.00 almost immediately. I was hooked and everything in me was telling me that what I was doing was right. If I hadnt of won I dont know that my gambling would have gotten so out of control. I began gambling daily, sometimes all day long and far into the night. I would skip work to go to the casino. Gambling became a big part of my life. I would pass on sleep to gamble, I didnââ¬â¢t eat as the high of gambling kept me from thinking about food. My relationships suffered as suddenly I didnââ¬â¢t have the time to talk with old friends on the phone or participate in the lives of my family. I would be very irritable with my young son after a loss. The only thing I thought about was sitting at those machines with a beer in one hand and money in the other. Pay days were the worst; I would drop $600.00 in one day. This only led me to lie to my family and friends so I could borrow money from them to feed my son, or even worse, to just gamble it away. My family life was fading away from me and the people around me knew there was a problem. It was only about two months ago when I lost it big. I received my income tax refund, and with in a week it was gone. I lost nearly $2500.00 to video lottery. It was at this moment that I realized that I desperately needed help. I was very scared to tell everyone what was going, especially my boyfriend. How could I explain what I was doing and where all the money was going? After many long conversations and much heart ache my boyfriend decided to forgive me. He told me that he would be there for me and that we would get through it together. This is exactly what I think was missing in my life to begin with. Someone to open up to and talk to about my problem, and thankfully he was there for me when I needed him the most. It has been only two months since I came clean and I have vowed not to have video lottery in my life. Each day still comes with its own challenges but I have enrolled in school, and spend much of my time playing with my kids. Ever since video lottery took over my life 5 years ago, I have not had a lot of time for my family. To see the difference in my family life is what is keeping me going. The smiles on the faces of my children and to have them know that everyday there will be a good supper on the table is so magical. Research Papers on Video Gambling - Confessions of an AddictThe Hockey GamePersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Spring and AutumnNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionCapital PunishmentThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationWhere Wild and West Meet
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
The Evolution of Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory
The Evolution of Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory Analyzing the Evolution of Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory and Research Organizational knowledge creation involves making available and intensifying knowledge created by individuals and also shaping up and linking it with an organizationââ¬â¢s knowledge system.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Evolution of Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The description of knowledge and knowledge conversion triggered research on conducive organization for and the context for knowledge creation. Research particularly found that knowledge, vision, activism, organizational forms and leadership affect organizational knowledge creation. With further evolution of organizational knowledge creation theory, the nature of the firm was made clearer and ââ¬Ëknowledge strategyââ¬â¢ concept was furthered (Nonaka, Von Krogh Voelpel, 2006). The concept of ba exposed the challenges for the theory of organizational knowledge creation, yielding the concept of ââ¬Ëknowledge activismââ¬â¢ (Von Krogh, Nonaka Ichijo, 1997). The organizational knowledge creation lays emphasis on ââ¬Ëknowledge visionsââ¬â¢ development in firms (Nonaka et al., 2006). Many organizations followed a combination of the hierarchy form that gave them the high ability needed to solve coordination problems associated with knowledge creation, hence the concept of a ââ¬Ëhypertext organizationââ¬â¢ which refers to a layered structure of activities. The organizational form that best coordinates and enables knowledge creation is a combination of the business system, the project system and the knowledge system layers running in parallel. Scholarly research compellingly defined several theories of leadership by early 1990s (Nonaka et al., 2006). Leadership is about enabling knowledge creation. The purpose of a theory of the firm must be to understand the nature of the firm.Advertis ing Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This calls for a synthetic understanding of the firm, combining subjective perspectives of the firm with objective facts, encapsulating the premise of economic rationality with the principles of social behaviour (Nonaka et al., 2006). Because of its vantage point in economic theory, such an analysis of the knowledge-based theory of the firm symbolizes the intention behind the project of a theory of organizational knowledge creation. Future Advances in Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory Ba is empirically under-explored. There should be more research on factors that potentially affect the effectiveness of ba across all organizations. There should also be more explorations on the effect of plural epistemologies to understand the nature of knowledge, its origin, and the ba. Theoretical and experimental work is needed to further under stand possibilities of and limitations on the distribution of tacit knowledge, or the process of conversion from tacit to explicit knowledge (Gourlay, 2002). There is critical need for more theoretical explanation on how leadership and ba are related in organizational knowledge creation theory. The temporal dimension of organizational knowledge creation theory makes it dynamic. Success and failure of organizations need to be studied along the temporal dimension where disparities can emerge (Probst Sebastian, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Evolution of Organizational Knowledge Creation Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The study of the balance in organizational knowledge creation is not only a topic for cross-sectional research, but should also be studied as processes. Organizations could create, lose and restore their balance on the temporal dimension, and it is vital for future research to c omprehend how these processes work. This view is justified by the fact that comparing flourishing and unsuccessful firms will enable better forecasts on the adaptation of firms in times of internal and external changes. A comprehension of relative success calls for a demonstrative view of entrepreneurial knowledge creation context, ba leadership, and eventually, the origin of organizational knowledge. Therefore, epistemology will always be of importance. References Gourlay, S., 2002. Tacit knowledge, tacit knowing, or behaving. Athens: OKLC Conference. Nonaka, I. Von Krogh, G. Voelpel, S., 2006. Organizational knowledge creation theory: evolutionary paths and future advances. Organization Studies, 27 (8), pp. 2-23. Probst, G. Sebastian, R., 2005. Organizational crisis: the logic of failure. Academy of Management Executive, 19(1), pp. 90ââ¬â105. Von Krogh, G. Nonaka, I. Ichijo, K., 1997. Develop knowledge activists! European Management Journal, 15(5), pp. 475ââ¬â483.Advert ising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More
Monday, November 4, 2019
Review of George Orwells Homage to Catalonia Essay
Review of George Orwells Homage to Catalonia - Essay Example I could not help thinking that it would be even luckier not to be shot at all"i. These revelations remained with Blair for the rest of his life. These are the origins of Homage to Catalonia, and a later article called "Looking back on the Spanish War", in which a clear description of Orwell's "Here, we are, soldiers of a revolutionary army, defending Democracy against Fascism, fighting a war which is about something, and the detail of our lives is just as sordid and degrading as it could be in prison"ii. He also felt that he needed to write a story which told the tale of the war from the perspective of a soldier, not a journalist: "Throughout the fighting, I never made the correct 'analysis' of the situation that was so glibly made by journalists hundreds of miles away."iii. Orwell clearly despises this kind of journalism which distanced itself from the events. In fact, he had gone to Catalonia with the intention of writing a serious of articles about it, but quickly changed his mind: "I had come to Spain with some notion of writing newspaper articles, but had joined the militia almost immediately, because at that time and i n that atmosphere it seemed the only conceivable thing to do"iv. Or Orwell begins Homage to Catalonia, not with an account of the political events, or even to his decision to join the army, but with an account of meeting another foreigner fighting on the Communists' side: "It was the face of a man who could commit murder and throw away his life for a friend - the king of face you would expect in an Anarchist, though as likely as not he was a communist"v. He emphasizes how this was clear in his personal memory because of its intimate connection with "That period of the war - the red flags in Barcelona, the gaunt trains full of shabby soldiers creeping to the front, the grey war-stricken towns farther up the line, the muddy, ice-cold trenches in the mountains"vi. This launches the chapter into a very descriptive narrative of the Scene in Catalonia when Orwell/Blair signed up to the army. Much of it these passages read like 'scene setting' in a novel: churches are being demolished, shops and even bootblacks are collectivized, and everyone calls each oth er 'comrade', and says 'hello' instead of 'good day', a communist paradise: "I believed that things were as they appeared, that this was really a workers State, and that the entire bourgeoisie hadfledI did not realize that great numbers of well-to-dowere simply lying low".vii. Despite of this positive image of the town, where people are free, Orwell is careful to remind us that this is a nation in conflict: "There was something of the evil atmosphere of war. The town had a gaunt untidy look, roads and buildings were in poor repairthere was a shortage of coal, sugar and petrol, and a really serious shortage of bread"viii. He also underlines that many of those fighting in the war were civilian militias, poorly trained and idealistic, rather than like an army; even the clothes were unlike an organized army: "Everyone's clothes followed the same general plan, but they were never quite the same in any two cases"ix. The second chapter
Friday, November 1, 2019
Unit 1 Lab 2 Using Command Line Help Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Unit 1 Lab 2 Using Command Line Help - Case Study Example It shows the general commands including the tools and utilities. These commands mostly comprise of the BSD user environment (Lewis, 2013). Most are command shell interpreters, commands for manipulating files, commands for the mail, and tools for formatted output and text editors. All of these commands set a value for status so that it can be used to ascertain if the command executed successfully upon completion. The above is in line that a value of zero shows a successful conclusion of the command while, and a value is greater than zero means that an error occurred. Note: With Solaris, it is necessary to run the catman utility before search the man pages by keyword. This can take considerable time on some systems and is generally completed by the instructor prior to class. Enter the following command: $ man ââ¬âk grep a. List some of the man pages where the grep command was found . Step 10. Interpret man Page Headings There are a number different headings or informational areas in a typical man page. The more common ones are: NAME Name accomplish the same thing SYNOPSIS Shows the syntax arguments DESCRIPTION Gives an overview of what the what the command will take effect on such that can change the function or effect of They are by a dash (-) or minus sign SEE ALSO Refers the user to other related commands and subjects These headings are displayed in the man page output using all capital letters. Depending on the command and its purpose, the man page may not contain all headings. For instance, the pwd (Print Working Directory) command does not have Options or Operands information heading since there are no options or operands that can be with the command. All commands will have at least a Name, Synopsis, and
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